The Ambivalent Juridification of Humanitarian Space

Posted by & filed under Humanitarianism, Law and Ethics

While humanitarians remain sceptical of legal regulation, litigation, and lawyers, the sector is going through a process of juridification.

This blog post takes stock of the ambivalence to law and emergent shifts in the sector and calls for international law scholars to pay more attention.

Illustration: Getty images

‘We have a toxic relationship with the law’ the aid worker at the end of the table exclaimed. It was mid-January 2024, and we were seated in a meeting room at the European Convention Center in Luxembourg.

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Assessing Russia’s Maneuvers in the Middle East Amidst Escalating Tensions

Posted by & filed under Middle East, Regions and Powers, Security

On Friday, February 2, the United States conducted a massive airstrike, targeting terrorist militia bases in Iraq and Syria but reverberating across Russian geopolitical designs.

Putin visits Saudi Arabia in December 2023. Photo: Contributor/Getty Images

In Russia’s grand strategy, the escalation of tensions in the broader Middle East triggered by the shocking attack by Hamas terrorists on Israel on October 7, 2023, is of much greater importance than just an unexpected means to redirect international attention away from its aggression against Ukraine.

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Refugee Protection Is Being Eroded

Posted by & filed under Migration

The pledges of USD 2.2 billion for refugees that were secured by Global Refugee Forum in December are a mere drop in the ocean.

It can seem that we have reduced refugees to pawns in a political game; a game in which they are unwelcome both in their neighbouring countries and also in Europe.

Children at Sendiyan Refugee Camp, Idlib, Syria on February 05, 2023. Photo: Muhammed Said/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Conflict, poverty, persecution and human rights violations are causing ever more people to flee their home countries. The figure reached a record high in September 2023, with 114 million displaced people worldwide, of whom 36 million are registered as refugees, according to statistics released at the Global Refugee Forum, which concluded in December.Read More

Breaking the Russian-Ukrainian Stalemate: Lessons from Military History

Posted by & filed under Security, Ukraine War

Today it is still the case that neither side seems to possess the military capability needed to end the war to its advantage, but there is also no prospect of peace negotiations anytime soon. Ukraine’s summer offensive did not alter the overall state of the war. From the perspective of military history, there is nothing unique about this situation, says lieutenant-general Arne Bård Dalhaug in this reflection.

“While the whole of the Crimean Peninsula is of interest in this context, the bridge over the Kerch Strait is of particular importance”. In this picture, people in Kyiv take selfies in front of an image of a stamp showing explosions on the Kerch Bridge on October 11, 2022. Photo: Ed Ram / Getty Images

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Russian Siren Song of Peace and Baltic Warnings of War

Posted by & filed under Regions and Powers, Security, Ukraine War

Russian propaganda on the war against Ukraine illogically, but deliberately, combines three different narratives.

During his official visit to the Republic of Estonia, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Prime Minister of Estonia Kaja Kallas in January 2024. Photo: President of Ukraine official website

First, President Vladimir Putin insists that his goals for the “special military operation” remain unchanged. Ukraine must be “neutralized,” and a pro-Russian government will be installed in Kyiv (Interfax, December 14).

Second, Putin repeatedly confirms his readiness to engage in peace talks, accusing Kyiv of sabotaging the process and clarifying that such conversations could only be had under the conditions of Ukraine’s surrender (Vedomosti, December 23).

Third, and perhaps most ambiguously, the Kremlin sends deniable signals about possibly “freezing” hostilities while asserting that Russia would never give up its imperial “conquests” (RBC.ru, January 25; NV.ua, January 26).Read More

Ukraine’s Resilience and Russia’s Indifference Shape Their Strategies for 2024

Posted by & filed under Regions and Powers, Security, Ukraine War

The Russia-Ukraine war exhibits a stark asymmetry: Russia pursues aggression while Ukraine fights to preserve sovereignty, leading to divergent societal attitudes.

The Ukrainians are united in resilience against the brutal pressure. Photo: Wolfgang Schwan / Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

The deadlocked Russia-Ukraine war remains strikingly asymmetric in its character and key features. The core of this asymmetry is plain clear: Russia persists with the crime of aggression and Ukraine keeps fighting for preserving its sovereignty and restoring territorial integrity.Read More

Russia Enters Third Year of War Diminished, Degraded, and Joyless

Posted by & filed under Regions and Powers, Security, Ukraine War

On the night of December 29, 2023, Russia conducted a series of massive missile strikes on Ukrainian cities. This operation was meant to add weight to President Vladimir Putin’s confident and unwavering words in a series of public events that concluded the year.

Putin visits military training in Ryazan. Photo: kremlin.ru

It produced another failure, however, as most missiles were intercepted by Ukraine’s air defenses (Meduza.io, December 29). As many as 35 innocent civilians were killed, though the missiles hit nothing of military significance.

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Optics as Politics: Culture, Language and Learning with UiO ChatGPT

Posted by & filed under Peace Research, Research Politics

Discussing the case of the University of Oslo ChatGPT and the plight of Palestinians, this blog calls for educators and researchers in peace and conflict studies, to consider the communicative politics of generative AI in their work.

Photo: Johner via Getty Images

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Russia’s Row With Finland Exacerbates Baltic Solitude

Posted by & filed under Migration, Regions and Powers, Security

Russia’s geopolitical influence is increasingly shrinking in the Baltic Sea region. The most recent episode in the region’s worsening relations with Moscow was the sudden arrival of hundreds of migrants from the Middle East and Africa in November to the busy border crossing between Russia and southeastern Finland (Kommersant, November 30).

Border patrol guards checking the land border of Vaalimaa, between Finland and Russia, one of the most important land border between the two countries. Photo: Giulio Paletta/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

The Finnish government responded to the crisis by renouncing the agreement on cross-border cooperation with Russia and closing all border crossings (RBC, November 30).Read More

Illusions and Peace Plans in the Middle East

Posted by & filed under Middle East, Peacebuilding

Both the two-state and one-state solutions exist only in the imagination. Time has run away from them, as things stand today.

Jerusalem, December 2023. Photo: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The violent conflict between Israel and the Palestinians has been going on for 75 years, with Israel emerging stronger from all of the more serious outbreaks of warfare. How can this conflict be resolved?

A biblical answer from a rabbi was apparently that ‘it can happen by natural means – that would be a miracle. Or it can happen because of a miracle – that would be the natural course of events’.Read More